VLADIMIR BIRGUS

Prof. Vladimír Birgus (born 1954), photographer and historian of photography, is Head of the Institute of Creative Photography, Silesian University in Opava, Czech Republic. He is the author and co-author of 30 books, including Tschechoslowakische Fotografie der Gegenwart (Cologne and Heidelberg 1990), Czech Photographic Avant-Garde 1918-1948 (Prague and Stuttgart 1999, Cambridge, Mass. and London 2002), Photographer František Drtikol (Prague, 2000), Jaroslav Rössler – Czech Avant-Garde Photographer (Cambridge. Mass. and London 2003) and Czech Photography of the 20th Century (Bonn, 2009, and Prague, 2010). His photographs have been exhibited in over 50 one-person exhibitions. He has curated and co-curated number of exhibitions in many museums and galleries in Europe and the USA including Modern Beauty – Czech Photograpúhic Avant-Garde, 1918-1948 (Barcelona, Paris, Lausanne, Prague and Munich, 1998-1999) and Tschechoslowakische Fotografie des 20. Jahrhunderts (Bonn 2009, with Jan Mlcoch).

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Young Czech Photographers

Until recently the only Czech photographers to have achieved international renown were the long-dead classics František Drtikol, Josef Sudek, Jaromír Funke, and Jaroslav Rössler and – with the exception of Jan Saudek – a handful of photographers who had made their mark while émigrés – Josef Koudelka, Antonín Kratochvíl, and Jitka Hanzlová. Of the photographers who still live in the Czech Republic, those who have become well known are the ones who shone during the brief period of interest in the art of the formerly Communist countries of central Europe shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall: Ivan Pinkava, Václav Jirásek, Miro Švolík and Tono Stano; today they are in their early fifties. Lately some young students and recent graduates of the six Czech institutions of higher learning with specialized programs in photography – the Academy of Performing Arts, Prague, the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design, Prague, Silesian University, Opava, Jan Evangelista Purkyně University, Ústí nad Labem, Tomáš Bata University, Zlín, and, most recently, Ostrava University – have begun to make their presence felt at important exhibitions and festivals. Though each has a different orientation and a different number of teachers and students, all these schools are endeavoring to enrich Czech photography with new, expressive, creative photographers. This lecture presents important current trends, people, and works in Czech photography.